Water Heaters
A water heater is a household appliance that is used to heat and store hot water for use in sinks, showers, and other household activities. Water heaters typically use either electricity, natural gas, propane, or oil to heat the water.
The most common type of water heater is a tank-style water heater, which stores a large amount of hot water in a tank until it is needed. When hot water is used, cold water enters the tank and is heated to the set temperature by a heating element or burner.
Tankless water heaters are another type of water heater that are becoming more popular. These units do not store hot water in a tank, but rather heat the water as it flows through the unit, providing an endless supply of hot water on demand.
Water heaters are an essential component of any home, and it is important to choose the right size and type of water heater for your household's needs. Regular maintenance of the water heater, such as flushing the tank and checking the pressure relief valve, can help extend the life of the appliance and prevent problems.
When do you need to replace a Water Heater?
The lifespan of a water heater can vary depending on factors such as the type of unit, the quality of installation, and the amount of use. However, there are several signs that may indicate it is time to replace your water heater:
- Age: The average lifespan of a tank-style water heater is around 10-15 years, while tankless water heaters can last up to 20 years. If your water heater is approaching or past its expected lifespan, it may be time to consider replacement.
- Rust or corrosion: Rust or corrosion on the water heater tank or pipes can indicate that the unit is nearing the end of its lifespan and may need to be replaced.
- Leaks: Leaks in the water heater tank or pipes can be a sign of a failing unit and may require replacement.
- Strange noises: If your water heater is making unusual noises, such as popping, cracking, or rumbling sounds, it may be a sign of sediment buildup or other issues that can reduce the unit's efficiency and lifespan.
- Inadequate hot water: If your water heater is no longer providing enough hot water to meet your household's needs, it may be time to replace the unit with a larger or more efficient model.
If you are unsure whether your water heater needs to be replaced, it is recommended to consult with a licensed plumbing technician who can assess the unit and provide recommendations based on your specific situation.
Water Heater Code Upgrades
A water heater thermal expansion tank is a small tank that is installed on the cold water line leading to a water heater. It is designed to protect the water heater and plumbing system from damage caused by thermal expansion, which occurs when hot water is produced and expands in volume.
When a water heater heats water, the water expands in volume and creates pressure in the plumbing system. If this pressure is not relieved, it can cause damage to the water heater, plumbing fixtures, and pipes. A thermal expansion tank provides a space for the expanded water to go, reducing the pressure in the system and protecting against damage.
A thermal expansion tank is typically recommended in areas with high water pressure, or when a check valve or pressure reducing valve is installed on the water supply line. These devices can prevent backflow and reduce pressure in the plumbing system, but can also cause thermal expansion to occur.
Installation of a thermal expansion tank is typically done by a licensed plumber and involves adding a tee fitting and valve on the cold water line leading to the water heater, with the thermal expansion tank connected to the tee fitting. The tank is designed to operate at the same pressure as the water supply, and should be inspected regularly to ensure it is functioning properly.
Water heater straps, also known as seismic straps, are used to secure a water heater to the wall or floor to prevent it from falling or shifting during an earthquake or other seismic activity.
In areas with high seismic activity, building codes may require the installation of water heater straps to protect against damage or injury caused by a falling or shifting water heater. The straps are designed to hold the water heater in place during a seismic event, reducing the risk of damage or injury.
Water heater straps typically consist of metal bands or straps that are wrapped around the water heater and secured to the wall or floor using bolts or screws. The straps should be installed according to manufacturer's instructions and local building codes, and should be inspected regularly to ensure they are secure.
Even if not required by local building codes, it is generally a good idea to install water heater straps to ensure the safety of your household and protect against potential damage from seismic activity. If you are unsure whether your water heater needs straps or how to install them, it is recommended to consult with a licensed plumber or building professional.
A water heater stand is a platform that is designed to elevate a water heater off the ground and provide a stable and secure base for the unit. Water heater stands are typically made of metal or plastic and are available in a variety of sizes to accommodate different types and sizes of water heaters.
In some areas, building codes may require the installation of a water heater stand if the unit is located in a garage, attic, or other elevated location. The stand helps to protect against damage caused by flooding or leaks, and provides a stable base for the unit to rest on.
Water heater stands are typically installed by a licensed plumber or building professional, and must be level and securely anchored to the floor to ensure the safety of the unit. The stand should also be the correct size and capacity for the water heater being installed.
If you are unsure whether your water heater requires a stand or how to install one, it is recommended to consult with a licensed plumber or building professional. They can provide guidance on the specific requirements for your area and ensure that your water heater is installed safely and securely.